Warto wiedzieć
CALL = Computer Assisted Language Learning
EFL = English as a Foreign Language (Studying English in non-English-speaking countries)
ESL = English as a Second Language (Studying English as a non-native speaker in a country where English is spoken. Depending on where you are from,the term ESL may be more inclusive and includes EFL. For some people the reverse seems to be true.)
L1 = "Language 1" = the student's native (primary or first acquired) language.
L2 = "Language 2" = the language being learned or studied
TEFL = Teaching English as a Foreign Language
TESL = Teaching English as a Second Language
TESOL = Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (It is also the name of an association, Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages, Inc.)
TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language
TOEIC = Test of English for International Communication
Commonly-used Acronyms
5W's = Who, What, Where, When and Why
CBI = Content Based Instruction
EAP = English for Academic Purposes
ELL = English Language Learner
ELT = English Language Teaching (or sometimes Training)
ESOL = English to Speakers of Other Languages (Note: ESL and EFL are often used interchangeably. This acronym is an attempt to make a generic term and then assign more limited meanings to ESL and EFL.)
ESP = English for Specific Purposes / English for Special Purposes
FLT = Foreign Language Teaching
IEP = Intensive English program
IPA = International Phonetic Alphabet (or Association)
LCD projector
LEP = Limited English Proficiency (or Proficient)
LL = Language Lab
NNS = Non-Native Speaker
NS = Native Speaker
OHP = Overhead Projector
SLA = Second Language Acquisition
TPR = Total Physical Response
BE = Bilingual Education
CALLA = Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach
CALP = Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency
CELTA = Certificate in English Language Teaching to Adults
CLL = Community Language Learning
CLT = Communicative Language Teaching
CPE = Cambridge Proficiency Examination
EAP = English for Academic Purposes
ELL = English Language Learner
ESP = English for Special (Specific) Purposes
EST = English for Science and Technology
FEP = Fluent English Proficient (or Proficiency)
FES = Fluent English Speaker
GTM = Grammar Translation Method
LEP = Limited English Proficient (or Proficiency)
LES = Limited English Speaker
LMS = Language Minority Student
LSP = Languages for Special Purposes
MLAT = The Modern Language Aptitude Test
NEP = Non English Proficient (or Proficiency)
OHP = Over Head Projector
SLA = Second Language Acquisition
STT = Student Talking Time
TEP = Transitional English Proficiency
TL = Target Language
TPR = Total Physical Response
TSE = Test of Spoken English
TTT = Teacher Talking Time
TWE = Test of Written English
VESL = Vocational English as a Second Language
Media społecznościowe (ang. social media, SM) to środki przekazu, które są wykorzystywane do komunikacji na dowolną skalę. Umożliwiają tworzenie oraz wymianę wygenerowanych przez użytkowników treści. Ich cechą charakterystyczną jest interaktywność.
W przeciwieństwie do tradycyjnych mediów, komunikacja jest tu dwukierunkowa, ponadto odbywa się bez ograniczeń przestrzennych.
MEN w przygotowanej przez siebie publikacji zebrało odpowiedzi na najczęściej zadawane przez rodziców pytania dotyczące nowego roku szkolnego 2017/2018, roku reformy edukacji. MEN zachęca rodziców do zapoznawania się ze statutami szkół swoich dzieci, z wewnątrzszkolnym systemem oceniania i programami realizowanymi przez szkołę. Obowiązkowa lektura dla każdego dyrektora i nauczyciela!